Common name: Sea Cucumber

Scientific name: Colochirus crassus Ekman, 1918
Sea cucumberSea cucumber spawning in an upright position

General information

The Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber, Colochirus crassus, is a species of sea cucumber that is popular among reef aquarium hobbyists for its detritivorous diet and its ability to help keep the sand bed clean. This species is known for its striking coloration, typically a combination of brown, yellow, and white, which resembles a tiger's tail pattern, hence the name.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus and leftover food
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Cucumbers
    Holothuroidea
  4. Order
    Sea Cucumbers
    Dendrochirotida
  5. Family
    Sea Cucumbers
    Cucumariidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Cucumber
    Colochirus
  7. Species
    Sea Cucumber
    Colochirus crassus Ekman, 1918
  8. Synonyms
    Colochirus quadrangularis australoides Panning, 1949

Care

Tiger Tail Sea Cucumbers are relatively easy to care for but require a mature aquarium with a deep sand bed and plenty of organic detritus for them to consume. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so stable conditions and regular maintenance are crucial. It's important to ensure that the aquarium does not have aggressive fish or invertebrates that might harm them.

Reproduction

In the wild, Colochirus crassus reproduces by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, reproduction is rare, but hobbyists can encourage it by maintaining excellent water quality and providing a stress-free environment.

Symbiosis

While not known for any specific symbiotic relationships, sea cucumbers play a vital role in the ecosystem by processing detritus and aerating the substrate, which benefits other tank inhabitants.

Habitat

Colochirus crassus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically dwelling in shallow waters where it burrows in sandy substrates. It is a nocturnal species that often hides during the day and becomes more active at night.