Common name: robust sea cucumber

Scientific name: Colochirus robustus Östergren, 1898

General information

The Robust Sea Cucumber, Colochirus robustus, is a species of sea cucumber that is often overlooked in the reef aquarium hobby but can be a beneficial addition to the cleanup crew. These echinoderms are known for their ability to process large amounts of substrate, helping to keep the sand bed clean and aerated.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Thrives with stable conditions
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus, microfauna
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Cucumbers
    Holothuroidea
  4. Order
    Sea Cucumbers
    Dendrochirotida
  5. Family
    Sea Cucumbers
    Cucumariidae
  6. Genus
    Sea Cucumber
    Colochirus
  7. Species
    robust sea cucumber
    Colochirus robustus Östergren, 1898
  8. Synonyms
    Colochirus luteus Sluiter, 1901
    Colochirus robustoides Ekman, 1918
    Colochirus squamatus Sluiter, 1901
    Pentacta robustus (Östergren, 1898)

Care

Colochirus robustus is relatively easy to care for, provided they have a sufficient amount of fine sand and detritus to sift through. They are non-aggressive and can coexist with most tank inhabitants. However, they are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and sudden changes in water parameters, so stable conditions are essential.

Reproduction

In the wild, sea cucumbers like Colochirus robustus reproduce by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, reproduction is rare, but with optimal conditions, it is possible to observe this fascinating behavior.

Habitat

Colochirus robustus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters on sandy bottoms or seagrass beds. They are not reef-dwellers by nature but can adapt to life in a reef aquarium if provided with the right conditions.