Common name: robust sea cucumber
General information
The Robust Sea Cucumber, Colochirus robustus, is a species of sea cucumber that is often overlooked in the reef aquarium hobby but can be a beneficial addition to the cleanup crew. These echinoderms are known for their ability to process large amounts of substrate, helping to keep the sand bed clean and aerated.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Thrives with stable conditions
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus, microfauna
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersDendrochirotida
- FamilySea CucumbersCucumariidae
- GenusSea CucumberColochirus
- Speciesrobust sea cucumberColochirus robustus Östergren, 1898
- SynonymsColochirus luteus Sluiter, 1901Colochirus robustoides Ekman, 1918Colochirus squamatus Sluiter, 1901Pentacta robustus (Östergren, 1898)
Care
Colochirus robustus is relatively easy to care for, provided they have a sufficient amount of fine sand and detritus to sift through. They are non-aggressive and can coexist with most tank inhabitants. However, they are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and sudden changes in water parameters, so stable conditions are essential.
Reproduction
In the wild, sea cucumbers like Colochirus robustus reproduce by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, a process known as broadcast spawning. In the aquarium, reproduction is rare, but with optimal conditions, it is possible to observe this fascinating behavior.
Habitat
Colochirus robustus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters on sandy bottoms or seagrass beds. They are not reef-dwellers by nature but can adapt to life in a reef aquarium if provided with the right conditions.