Common name: Strawberry Conch
General Information
The Strawberry Conch, scientifically known as Conomurex luhuanus, is a fascinating marine gastropod that has gained popularity among aquarists for its unique appearance and functional role in reef tanks. Its common name is derived from the vibrant red coloration of its aperture, which contrasts beautifully with its beige to brown shell adorned with intricate patterns. This species is not just a visual delight but also a practical addition to many aquariums due to its algae-grazing habits.
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Strawberry Conch is often found in sandy or rubble substrates near coral reefs. Its natural habitat and behavior make it an excellent choice for aquarists looking to maintain a clean and balanced tank ecosystem. Its ability to sift through sand and consume detritus and algae contributes to the overall health of the aquarium.
Details
- Estimated price
- Affordable Affordable and widely available in the aquarium trade
- Recommended minimum volume
- 80 liter (21 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.5
- Average size
- 8 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and easy to care for, ideal for beginners
- Diet
- Herbivore Feeds on algae, detritus, and organic matter in the sand
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderSnailsLittorinimorpha
- FamilyConchStrombidae
- GenusConomurex SnailsConomurex
- SpeciesStrawberry ConchConomurex luhuanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- SynonymsStrombus luhuanus Linnaeus, 1758
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
The Strawberry Conch is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for aquarists of all experience levels. It thrives in tanks with sandy substrates, as it spends much of its time burrowing or grazing on algae. A well-established aquarium with stable water parameters is essential for its health and longevity. While it is primarily a peaceful species, care should be taken to ensure it has enough food and space, especially in tanks with other algae grazers.
To mimic its natural habitat, provide a sandy substrate and avoid sharp or coarse materials that could damage its delicate foot. Live rock and coral structures can also be included to create a more naturalistic environment. Regular monitoring of water quality and maintaining stable salinity and pH levels are crucial for its well-being.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Conomurex luhuanus feeds on algae, detritus, and organic matter found in the sand. In captivity, it can be sustained on a diet of natural algae growth, supplemented with algae wafers or blanched vegetables like spinach and zucchini. Its grazing habits make it an excellent addition to tanks with algae issues, but care should be taken to ensure it does not deplete the tank's algae supply entirely.
Feed the Strawberry Conch sparingly, as it will primarily rely on the natural food sources in the tank. If the aquarium lacks sufficient algae, supplement its diet with prepared foods to prevent starvation. Its feeding habits also contribute to the cleanliness of the substrate, as it sifts through sand in search of food.
Behavior and Compatibility
The Strawberry Conch is a peaceful and active species, often seen grazing on algae or burrowing in the sand. Its non-aggressive nature makes it compatible with a wide range of tank mates, including other invertebrates and small, peaceful fish. However, it is best kept in tanks without aggressive or predatory species that may view it as a potential meal.
This species is particularly beneficial in reef tanks, where its algae-grazing habits help maintain a clean and balanced environment. It is also known for its ability to aerate the substrate, which can prevent the buildup of harmful gases and promote healthy bacterial colonies.
Health and Common Issues
The Strawberry Conch is a hardy species when provided with proper care. However, it can be sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, particularly salinity and pH. Regular monitoring and maintenance of stable water conditions are essential to prevent stress and health issues.
When selecting a Strawberry Conch, look for individuals with intact shells and active behavior. Avoid specimens with damaged shells or signs of inactivity, as these may indicate poor health. Routine care includes maintaining a clean tank environment, providing a balanced diet, and monitoring for signs of stress or disease.
Common health issues include shell erosion and damage, often caused by poor water quality or lack of calcium in the tank. Providing a calcium supplement or ensuring the tank has adequate calcium levels can help maintain the health of its shell. Additionally, avoid housing it with species that may nip at its shell or foot.
Habitat
In the wild, Conomurex luhuanus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting sandy substrates near coral reefs. It thrives in warm, shallow waters with plenty of sunlight and moderate water flow. Replicating these conditions in captivity can help ensure its health and well-being.
Provide a tank with a sandy substrate, moderate water flow, and stable water parameters to mimic its natural habitat. While it does not require coral structures, including live rock can enhance the tank's aesthetics and provide additional grazing surfaces.