Common name: Princely Cone
General information
The Prince Cone, Conus aulicus, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails. These snails are known for their beautifully patterned shells and potent venom. They are nocturnal hunters, using a specialized radular tooth to inject venom into their prey, which consists mainly of marine worms, small fish, and other mollusks.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on mollusks in the wild.
- Reefsafe
- No Can sting other tank mates.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Venomous, predatory cone snail.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNeogastropodsNeogastropoda
- FamilyCone SnailsConidae
- GenusCone SnailsConus
- SpeciesPrincely ConeConus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
- SynonymsConus aulicus aurantia Dautzenberg, 1937Conus aulicus propenudus Melvill, 1900Conus auratus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792Conus gracianus da Motta & Blöcher, 1982Conus particolor Perry, 1810Cucullus aurifer Röding, 1798Darioconus aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Care
In the aquarium, Conus aulicus requires a sand substrate for burrowing and a stable environment with well-maintained water quality. They should be kept singly due to their predatory nature and potential to harm other tank inhabitants. It's crucial to provide a secure lid, as cone snails can be escape artists. Feeding can be challenging, as they prefer live prey.
Reproduction
Reproduction in cone snails involves laying eggs in capsules, which are often attached to the substrate or hidden within the aquarium. The larvae, known as veligers, are planktonic before settling and metamorphosing into juvenile snails. Breeding Conus aulicus in captivity is not commonly done due to the complexity of raising the larvae.
Habitat
Conus aulicus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to Hawaii and French Polynesia. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often hiding during the day and emerging at night to hunt. In the wild, they can be found at various depths, typically from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.