Common name: Princely Cone

Scientific name: Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus aulicus

General information

The Prince Cone, Conus aulicus, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails. These snails are known for their beautifully patterned shells and potent venom. They are nocturnal hunters, using a specialized radular tooth to inject venom into their prey, which consists mainly of marine worms, small fish, and other mollusks.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on mollusks in the wild.
Reefsafe
No Can sting other tank mates.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Venomous, predatory cone snail.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Neogastropods
    Neogastropoda
  5. Family
    Cone Snails
    Conidae
  6. Genus
    Cone Snails
    Conus
  7. Species
    Princely Cone
    Conus aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Conus aulicus aurantia Dautzenberg, 1937
    Conus aulicus propenudus Melvill, 1900
    Conus auratus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
    Conus gracianus da Motta & Blöcher, 1982
    Conus particolor Perry, 1810
    Cucullus aurifer Röding, 1798
    Darioconus aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Care

In the aquarium, Conus aulicus requires a sand substrate for burrowing and a stable environment with well-maintained water quality. They should be kept singly due to their predatory nature and potential to harm other tank inhabitants. It's crucial to provide a secure lid, as cone snails can be escape artists. Feeding can be challenging, as they prefer live prey.

Reproduction

Reproduction in cone snails involves laying eggs in capsules, which are often attached to the substrate or hidden within the aquarium. The larvae, known as veligers, are planktonic before settling and metamorphosing into juvenile snails. Breeding Conus aulicus in captivity is not commonly done due to the complexity of raising the larvae.

Habitat

Conus aulicus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to Hawaii and French Polynesia. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often hiding during the day and emerging at night to hunt. In the wild, they can be found at various depths, typically from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.