Common name: California cone
General information
The California Cone Snail, Conus californicus, is a species of venomous marine snail found in the Eastern Pacific. It is the only species of cone snail native to the waters off the coast of California. This snail is known for its beautiful and distinctive conical shell, which is highly prized by collectors. However, hobbyists should handle it with care due to its potent venom, which it uses to immobilize prey.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on marine worms, small fish.
- Reefsafe
- No Can prey on other inverts.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Venomous, predatory towards inverts.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassSnailsGastropoda
- OrderNeogastropodsNeogastropoda
- FamilyCone SnailsConidae
- GenusCone SnailsConus
- SpeciesCalifornia coneConus californicus Reeve, 1844
- SynonymsCaliforniconus californicus (Reeve, 1844)Conus californicus fossilis Oldroyd, 1921Conus ravus Gould, 1853
Care
In the aquarium, Conus californicus requires a sand substrate for burrowing and a stable environment with well-maintained water quality. They are carnivorous and feed on marine worms, small fish, and other mollusks. It is crucial to provide a diet that mimics their natural prey to keep them healthy. Due to their venomous nature, they should only be kept by experienced aquarists who are aware of the risks and can provide a secure environment.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Conus californicus involves laying eggs in capsules, which are then attached to hard substrates or hidden within the sand. The larvae, known as veligers, are planktonic and will eventually settle to the bottom to begin their benthic life stage.
Habitat
Conus californicus is typically found in subtidal zones up to depths of around 30 meters, often in rocky or sandy habitats. They are native to the cooler waters of the Pacific coast from California to Baja California. In the aquarium, they require a setup that replicates these conditions, with plenty of hiding places and a temperature range that reflects their natural habitat.