Common name: Marble Cone

Scientific name: Conus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758
Conus marmoreus shellBlack Cone on a blue background. Conus Marmoreus. Shell With White Triangle.

General information

The Marble Cone, Conus marmoreus, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae. These snails are known for their beautifully marbled shells and are a popular choice among shell collectors and marine enthusiasts. The species is also of interest due to its potent venom, which it uses to immobilize prey.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small inverts in the wild.
Reefsafe
No Can prey on ornamental inverts.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Predatory towards inverts.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Neogastropods
    Neogastropoda
  5. Family
    Cone Snails
    Conidae
  6. Genus
    Cone Snails
    Conus
  7. Species
    Marble Cone
    Conus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758
  8. Synonyms
    Conus crosseanus Bernardi, 1861
    Conus crosseanus lineata Crosse, 1878
    Conus maculatus Perry, 1811
    Conus marmoreus granulatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1839
    Conus pseudomarmoreus Crosse, 1875
    Conus suffusus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870
    Conus suffusus noumeensis Crosse, 1872
    Cucullus proarchithalassus Röding, 1798

Care

In the aquarium, Conus marmoreus requires a sand substrate for burrowing and a stable environment with well-maintained water quality. They are not recommended for reef tanks with other invertebrates or small fish, as they can prey on them. Hobbyists should provide a diet of live or frozen meaty foods, mimicking their natural hunting behavior.

Reproduction

Marble Cones are gonochoristic, meaning individuals are distinctly male or female. In captivity, breeding is rare, but in the wild, females lay eggs in capsules, which hatch into free-swimming larvae.

Symbiosis

There are no notable symbiotic relationships involving Conus marmoreus in the aquarium setting. However, their venomous nature is a fascinating adaptation for predation and defense.

Habitat

Conus marmoreus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and French Polynesia. They inhabit coral reefs and sandy bottoms, often hiding during the day and emerging at night to hunt.