Common name: Marble Cone
General information
The Marble Cone, Conus marmoreus, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae. These snails are known for their beautifully marbled shells and are a popular choice among shell collectors and marine enthusiasts. The species is also of interest due to its potent venom, which it uses to immobilize prey.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Handle with care, venomous.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small inverts in the wild.
- Reefsafe
- No Can prey on ornamental inverts.
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Predatory towards inverts.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNeogastropodsNeogastropoda
- FamilyCone SnailsConidae
- GenusCone SnailsConus
- SpeciesMarble ConeConus marmoreus Linnaeus, 1758
- SynonymsConus crosseanus Bernardi, 1861Conus crosseanus lineata Crosse, 1878Conus maculatus Perry, 1811Conus marmoreus granulatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1839Conus pseudomarmoreus Crosse, 1875Conus suffusus G. B. Sowerby II, 1870Conus suffusus noumeensis Crosse, 1872Cucullus proarchithalassus Röding, 1798
Care
In the aquarium, Conus marmoreus requires a sand substrate for burrowing and a stable environment with well-maintained water quality. They are not recommended for reef tanks with other invertebrates or small fish, as they can prey on them. Hobbyists should provide a diet of live or frozen meaty foods, mimicking their natural hunting behavior.
Reproduction
Marble Cones are gonochoristic, meaning individuals are distinctly male or female. In captivity, breeding is rare, but in the wild, females lay eggs in capsules, which hatch into free-swimming larvae.
Symbiosis
There are no notable symbiotic relationships involving Conus marmoreus in the aquarium setting. However, their venomous nature is a fascinating adaptation for predation and defense.
Habitat
Conus marmoreus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and French Polynesia. They inhabit coral reefs and sandy bottoms, often hiding during the day and emerging at night to hunt.