Common name: Birdbeak burrfish

Scientific name: Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)
Porcupinefish (Cyclichthys orbicularis) in the Red Sea EgyptBirdbeak burrfish camouflaging next to a coral reef. Muscat, Oman.
Porcupinefish.Cyclichthys orbicularisPorcupinefish - Birdbeak Burrfish - Cyclichthys orbicularis at night. Sea life of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.

General information

The Birdsnest Wrasse, also known as the Roundface Wrasse or Orbiculate Wrasse, is a unique and colorful addition to the marine aquarium. Cyclichthys orbicularis is known for its distinctive round face and vibrant coloration, which can range from a deep green to a brownish hue with intricate patterns across its body. This species is relatively peaceful and can be a good community fish if housed with the right tank mates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
23 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, incl. frozen foods
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Porcupinefish
    Diodontidae
  6. Genus
    Burrfish
    Cyclichthys
  7. Species
    Birdbeak burrfish
    Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)
  8. Synonyms
    Atinga orbicularis coeruleus Le Danois, 1959
    Chilomycterus orbicularis (Bloch, 1785)
    Chilomycterus parcomaculatus von Bonde, 1923
    Diodon caeruleus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
    Diodon orbicularis Bloch, 1785
    Diodon orbicularis echinatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Care

Caring for the Birdsnest Wrasse requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. They are active swimmers and need ample space to roam. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to have a tightly fitting lid as wrasses are known to be skilled jumpers.

Reproduction

In the wild, Cyclichthys orbicularis exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but environmental stability and proper diet can encourage reproductive behaviors.

Habitat

The Birdsnest Wrasse is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer reef environments and are often seen in lagoons and on outer reef slopes, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters.

Their natural habitat includes areas with abundant coral growth and sandy substrates where they can search for small invertebrates to eat and hide from predators.