Common name: Carnation Coral
General information
The Carnation Coral, scientifically known as Dendronephthya klunzingeri, is a non-photosynthetic soft coral that is admired for its vibrant colors and tree-like appearance. Unlike many other corals, it does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae that provide nutrients through photosynthesis. This makes it a challenging species to keep in a home aquarium, as it requires specialized care and feeding.
Details
- Lighting
- 30 to 50 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Very difficult Requires planktonic foods
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilyCarnation CoralsNephtheidae
- GenusCarnation CoralDendronephthya
- SpeciesCarnation CoralDendronephthya klunzingeri (Studer, 1888)
Care
Carnation Corals are considered expert-level and require a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and low to moderate flow to prevent damage to their delicate tissue. They need to be fed frequently with a variety of fine particulate foods, such as plankton, dissolved organic matter, and other specialized coral foods to thrive.
Symbiosis
While Dendronephthya klunzingeri does not engage in the typical symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, it may host a variety of small invertebrates within its branches, providing them with shelter and protection.
Habitat
This species is found in the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean, typically in deeper waters where they form colorful aggregations on reef slopes and walls. They are often located in areas with strong currents which aid in their feeding.