Common name: Carnation Coral

Scientific name: Dendronephthya klunzingeri (Studer, 1888)

General information

The Carnation Coral, scientifically known as Dendronephthya klunzingeri, is a non-photosynthetic soft coral that is admired for its vibrant colors and tree-like appearance. Unlike many other corals, it does not contain zooxanthellae, the symbiotic algae that provide nutrients through photosynthesis. This makes it a challenging species to keep in a home aquarium, as it requires specialized care and feeding.

Details

Lighting
30 to 50 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
23 to 26 °C (73 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Care level
Very difficult Requires planktonic foods
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Carnation Corals
    Nephtheidae
  6. Genus
    Carnation Coral
    Dendronephthya
  7. Species
    Carnation Coral
    Dendronephthya klunzingeri (Studer, 1888)

Care

Carnation Corals are considered expert-level and require a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and low to moderate flow to prevent damage to their delicate tissue. They need to be fed frequently with a variety of fine particulate foods, such as plankton, dissolved organic matter, and other specialized coral foods to thrive.

Symbiosis

While Dendronephthya klunzingeri does not engage in the typical symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, it may host a variety of small invertebrates within its branches, providing them with shelter and protection.

Habitat

This species is found in the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean, typically in deeper waters where they form colorful aggregations on reef slopes and walls. They are often located in areas with strong currents which aid in their feeding.