Common name: White damsel

Scientific name: Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830)
Coral fish White damsel

General information

The Dusky Gregory, scientifically known as Dischistodus perspicillatus, is a species of damselfish that is less commonly seen in the aquarium trade compared to its more colorful relatives. This species is known for its more subdued coloration, typically exhibiting a pale grey to brown body with a distinctive dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin. Juveniles may have a more pronounced coloration with blue edges on their fins.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Humbug Dascyllus
    Dischistodus
  7. Species
    White damsel
    Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Chromis humbug Whitley, 1954
    Dischistodus trimaculatus (Cuvier, 1830)
    Pomacentrus bifasciatus Bleeker, 1854
    Pomacentrus dorsomaculatus Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911
    Pomacentrus frenatus De Vis, 1885
    Pomacentrus pavo perspicillatus Cuvier, 1830
    Pomacentrus perspicillatus Cuvier, 1830
    Pomacentrus trimaculatus Cuvier, 1830

Care

Dusky Gregorys are hardy fish that can adapt to a variety of tank conditions, but they do best in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They can be territorial, especially towards conspecifics, so it's important to provide ample space and structure to minimize aggression. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality prepared foods will help maintain their health.

Reproduction

Like many damselfish, the Dusky Gregory is an oviparous species, with females laying adhesive eggs on a flat surface, which are then guarded and aerated by the male until they hatch. Breeding in captivity is possible but not commonly reported due to the species' less prominent status in the hobby.

Habitat

Dischistodus perspicillatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the central Pacific Ocean. They inhabit shallow, coral-rich areas and lagoons, often associating with stony and soft corals. They are typically found at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 15 meters.