Common name: White-striped goby

Scientific name: Elacatinus prochilos (Böhlke & Robins, 1968)

General information

The Broadstripe Goby, also known as the Cleaning Goby or Yellowline Goby, is a small and colorful marine fish that is a popular choice for reef aquariums. This species is known for its striking coloration, typically featuring a bright yellow line running along its body, set against a contrasting darker background. Elacatinus prochilos is part of the Gobiidae family, which is known for its diversity and the interesting behaviors of its members.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Hardy, good for beginners
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, incl. frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Neon Gobies
    Elacatinus
  7. Species
    White-striped goby
    Elacatinus prochilos (Böhlke & Robins, 1968)
  8. Synonyms
    Gobiosoma prochilos Böhlke & Robins, 1968

Care

Broadstripe Gobies are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and advanced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. These gobies are peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. They are also known to clean parasites and dead tissue off other fish, providing a beneficial service in a community tank.

Reproduction

In the wild, Broadstripe Gobies form monogamous pairs and lay their eggs in a secure location, often within the crevices of live rock. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. In captivity, breeding these gobies can be a rewarding experience, with the right conditions and a well-matched pair.

Symbiosis

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Broadstripe Goby is its symbiotic relationship with larger fish. It acts as a cleaner fish, removing parasites and dead skin from the bodies of other fish. This behavior is not only intriguing to observe but also beneficial to the overall health of the aquarium inhabitants.

Habitat

Elacatinus prochilos is native to the Western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. They are typically found in shallow reefs and seagrass beds, where they have access to a variety of microfauna for feeding.