Common name: red reef lobster

Scientific name: Enoplometopus occidentalis (J. W. Randall, 1840)
Red reef lobster, Enoplometopus occidentalis, Hawaii, USA

General information

The Western Pacific Reef Lobster, Enoplometopus occidentalis, is a strikingly colorful invertebrate that adds both beauty and intrigue to a marine aquarium. Its vibrant hues of purple, red, and orange, along with its intricate patterns, make it a visually appealing species. This lobster is nocturnal and tends to be shy, often hiding during the day in crevices or under rocks.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Arthropods
    Arthropoda
  3. Class
    Malacostracans
    Malacostraca
  4. Order
    Decapods
    Decapoda
  5. Family
    Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Enoplometopidae
  6. Genus
    Reef Lobster
    Enoplometopus
  7. Species
    red reef lobster
    Enoplometopus occidentalis (J. W. Randall, 1840)
  8. Synonyms
    Nephrops occidentalis Randall, 1840

Care

Enoplometopus occidentalis requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock to provide hiding places and a stable environment. They are generally peaceful but may show aggression towards other small lobsters or crustaceans. It's important to provide a varied diet that includes meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, chopped fish, and squid.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding of the Western Pacific Reef Lobster is rare. In the wild, after mating, females carry the fertilized eggs under their abdomen until they hatch into planktonic larvae. These larvae go through several stages before settling to the bottom and developing into juvenile lobsters.

Habitat

Enoplometopus occidentalis is found in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean, where it inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrates. They prefer areas with plenty of hiding spots and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 90 meters deep.