Common name: Reef Lobsters
Enoplometopidae, commonly known as reef lobsters, are a fascinating family of marine crustaceans that are highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby. These lobsters are small to medium-sized, typically reaching lengths of 5 to 15 cm, making them suitable for many home aquariums. They are known for their vibrant coloration, often displaying striking patterns of red, orange, purple, or white, which makes them a visually stunning addition to any tank. Their unique appearance and nocturnal habits add an element of intrigue to reef aquariums.
Reef lobsters are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially toward other crustaceans or similarly sized tank mates. They are best kept in tanks with plenty of hiding spots, such as live rock caves and crevices, as they are shy and prefer to stay hidden during the day. At night, they become more active, scavenging for food. They are omnivorous and will feed on a variety of foods, including meaty items like shrimp or fish, as well as algae and detritus. This makes them excellent scavengers that can help keep the tank clean.
When considering adding a reef lobster to your aquarium, it is important to ensure that tank mates are compatible. Avoid housing them with small, slow-moving fish or other crustaceans that they might view as prey or competition. Additionally, a secure lid is essential, as these lobsters are known to be escape artists. They are hardy and relatively easy to care for, provided their basic needs are met, making them a good choice for intermediate hobbyists.
From a scientific perspective, reef lobsters belong to the infraorder Astacidea and are closely related to true lobsters, though they are much smaller and lack the large claws of their relatives. Their vibrant coloration serves as a form of camouflage among coral reefs, helping them blend into their surroundings and avoid predators. In the wild, they are typically found in tropical and subtropical waters, often inhabiting coral reefs and rocky substrates. Their intriguing behavior and striking appearance make them a favorite among aquarists and marine enthusiasts alike.
