Reeflings

Common name: bubble anemone

Scientific name: Entacmaea quadricolor (Leuckart in Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)

General information

The Bubble Tip Anemone, Entacmaea quadricolor, is a popular and colorful invertebrate widely kept in reef aquariums. It is known for its magnificent tentacles that often appear bulbous, or 'bubble-like', at the tips, giving it its common name. This species comes in a variety of colors, including green, brown, and the highly sought-after rose or red color morphs.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on meaty foods and light
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can sting nearby corals
Captive bred
Yes Widely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Corals
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Sea Anemones
    Actiniaria
  5. Family
    Sea Anemones
    Actiniidae
  6. Genus
    Bubble Tip Anemone
    Entacmaea
  7. Species
    bubble anemone
    Entacmaea quadricolor (Leuckart in Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
  8. Synonyms
    Actinia adhaerens Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834
    Actinia ehrenbergii Brandt, 1835
    Actinia erythrosoma Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834
    Actinia quadricolor Leuckart in Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828
    Anemonia adhaerens Ehrenberg
    Anemonia erythrosoma Ehrenberg
    Anemonia kwoiam Haddon & Shackleton, 1893
    Anemonia ramsayi (Haddon & Shackleton, 1893)
    Antheopsis carlgreni Lager, 1911
    Cereactis quadricolor Leuckart
    Condylactis erythrosoma (Hemprich & Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834)
    Condylactis ramsayi Haddon & Shackleton, 1893
    Corynactis quadricolor Leuckart
    Corynactis vas Quoy & Gaimard
    Crambactis arabica Haeckel, 1876

Care

Bubble Tip Anemones require stable aquarium conditions with good water quality, moderate to strong lighting, and moderate water flow. They host photosynthetic algae known as zooxanthellae, which provide them with nutrients through photosynthesis, but they also benefit from occasional feedings of meaty foods like shrimp or fish.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, Entacmaea quadricolor can reproduce asexually by pedal laceration or binary fission, where the anemone splits into two individuals. This can be a sign of good health and proper care.

Symbiosis

Bubble Tip Anemones are well-known for their symbiotic relationship with several species of clownfish, including the popular @species:amphiprion-ocellaris and @species:amphiprion-percula. These fish find protection among the anemone's stinging tentacles, and in return, provide the anemone with nutrients from their waste and help with water circulation.

Habitat

Entacmaea quadricolor is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow waters on coral reef slopes where it attaches to the substrate or coral rubble. It prefers areas with moderate to strong lighting and water movement.