Common name: Gabriella's grouper

Scientific name: Epinephelus gabriellae Randall & Heemstra, 1991
A Gabriella's Grouper (Epinephelus gabriellae) in the Red Sea, EgyptA Gabriella's Grouper (Epinephelus gabriellae) in the Red Sea, Egypt
A Gabriella's Grouper (Epinephelus gabriellae) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

Gabrielle's Grouper, scientifically known as Epinephelus gabriellae, is a lesser-known species in the aquarium trade but is gaining popularity due to its striking appearance and interesting behavior. This species is characterized by its honeycomb patterned body, which provides excellent camouflage against the rocky substrates of its natural habitat.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
50 cm (1′8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May eat smaller fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Epinephelus
  7. Species
    Gabriella's grouper
    Epinephelus gabriellae Randall & Heemstra, 1991

Care

Gabrielle's Grouper requires a spacious aquarium with plenty of rockwork to mimic its natural environment and provide hiding places. As a predatory fish, it needs a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. Care should be taken to ensure that tank mates are not small enough to be considered prey.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Gabrielle's Grouper in the wild or in captivity. However, like many groupers, they are likely to be protogynous hermaphrodites, starting life as females and changing to males as they mature.

Habitat

This species is found in the Western Pacific, from the Gulf of Thailand to northern Australia. It prefers reef environments with plenty of crevices and overhangs, typically at depths where sunlight penetration is moderate but still allows for the growth of benthic algae and invertebrates.