Common name: Deady

Scientific name: Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

General information

The Red Hind, also known as the Strawberry Grouper, is a colorful and popular species among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. Epinephelus guttatus is known for its distinctive red to reddish-brown body covered with small, irregularly shaped pale spots, which give it a strawberry-like appearance. This species is part of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses.

Red Hinds are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. This fascinating aspect of their biology is often a topic of interest among hobbyists and researchers alike.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
40 cm (1′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots and live rock
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods, adaptable to frozen
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May eat smaller fish and inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive, especially when feeding
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Grouper
    Epinephelus
  7. Species
    Deady
    Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  8. Synonyms
    Epinephelus cubanus Poey, 1865
    Holocentrus punctatus Bloch, 1790
    Perca guttata Linnaeus, 1758
    Serranus arara Valenciennes, 1828
    Serranus catus Valenciennes, 1828
    Serranus maculosus Valenciennes, 1828
    Serranus stathouderi Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878

Care

In the aquarium, Red Hinds require a large tank with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It's important to note that they can become territorial and may not be compatible with smaller fish or invertebrates, as they might prey on them.

Reproduction

In the wild, Red Hinds form spawning aggregations, which are large groups that gather to reproduce. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with careful attention to their environment and diet, it may be possible to encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

The Red Hind is commonly found in the Western Atlantic, from North Carolina to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often hiding in crevices during the day and emerging at dusk to feed.