Common name: Camouflage grouper
General information
The Camouflage Grouper, scientifically known as Epinephelus polyphekadion, is a striking species appreciated by advanced aquarists for its unique coloration and patterns. This species is known for its ability to blend into its surroundings, which is where its common name derives from. The body is typically a mix of brown and white with a mottled appearance that provides excellent camouflage against the reef backdrop.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 500 liter (130 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 75 cm (2′6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs large tank and hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat smaller fish and inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive, especially when mature
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusGrouperEpinephelus
- SpeciesCamouflage grouperEpinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
- SynonymsEpinephelus goldmani (Bleeker, 1855)Epinephelus microdon (Bleeker, 1856)Epinephelus polyhekadion (Bleeker, 1849)Epinephelus polyphekaidon (Bleeker, 1849)Serranus goldmanni Bleeker, 1855Serranus microdon Bleeker, 1856Serranus polyphekadion Bleeker, 1849
Care
Camouflage Groupers require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places. They are predatory fish and need a diet consisting of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Due to their size and dietary needs, they are best suited for experienced hobbyists who can provide the appropriate care and tank environment.
Reproduction
In the wild, Camouflage Groupers are known to form spawning aggregations, which are large groups that gather to reproduce. In the aquarium, breeding is rare and challenging, but with careful attention to water quality and diet, it may be possible for dedicated hobbyists to observe spawning behavior.
Habitat
Epinephelus polyphekadion is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer reef environments and are often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to over 100 meters deep. Their ability to blend into the reef not only aids in hunting but also helps them avoid predators.