Common name: epaulet grouper
General information
The Epaulette Surgeonfish, scientifically known as Epinephelus stoliczkae, is a lesser-known species in the aquarium trade. It is a member of the grouper family and is recognized for its distinctive coloration and patterns. This species is not as commonly kept as other groupers due to its size and specific care requirements.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusGrouperEpinephelus
- Speciesepaulet grouperEpinephelus stoliczkae (Day, 1875)
- SynonymsSerranus stoliczkae Day, 1875
Care
Epinephelus stoliczkae requires a large aquarium to accommodate its potential size, with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to mimic its natural habitat. They are carnivorous and require a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. It's important to feed them a varied diet to ensure proper nutrition.
Reproduction
In the wild, groupers are known for their complex reproductive behavior, often involving sex change from female to male. However, breeding Epinephelus stoliczkae in captivity is quite challenging and not commonly achieved by hobbyists.
Habitat
The Epaulette Surgeonfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They prefer deeper waters and can be found at depths ranging from 20 to 200 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas with strong currents where they can hunt for their prey.