Common name: Encrusting Gorgonian
General information
The Encrusting Gorgonian, scientifically known as Erythropodium caribaeorum, is a species of soft coral that is quite popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its ability to form extensive mats over the substrate or dead coral, creating a unique and attractive appearance in the aquarium. Its coloration can range from brown to a more pinkish hue, depending on the lighting and water conditions.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Can overgrow other corals
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers gentle water movement
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May encroach on neighbors
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilyGorgoniansAnthothelidae
- GenusEncrusting GorgonianErythropodium
- SpeciesEncrusting GorgonianErythropodium carybaeorum Kölliker, 1865
- SynonymsErythopodium caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)Xaenia caribaeorum Duschassaing & Michelotti, 1860
Care
Caring for Encrusting Gorgonian is relatively straightforward, making it a suitable choice for both beginners and advanced hobbyists. It requires moderate to high lighting and a moderate water flow to thrive. It is important to ensure that detritus does not accumulate on its surface, as this can lead to tissue necrosis. Regular feeding with planktonic foods can promote growth and maintain the coral's health.
Symbiosis
While Erythropodium caribaeorum does not have the same level of symbiosis with other marine organisms as some other corals or invertebrates, it does provide a habitat for a variety of small marine creatures. Its mat-like structure can serve as a refuge for small fish and invertebrates, offering them protection from predators.
Habitat
In the wild, Encrusting Gorgonian is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It typically grows on reef slopes and back reef environments, often in areas with strong currents. This coral is quite adaptable and can be found at various depths, usually between 1 and 20 meters.