Common name: Green Leaf Worm

Scientific name: Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767)

General Information

The Green Leaf Worm, scientifically known as Eulalia viridis, is a captivating polychaete worm that has intrigued marine enthusiasts with its vivid green coloration and unique paddle-like appendages. Found predominantly in the intertidal zones of the North Atlantic, this species is admired for its striking appearance and interesting behavior. While not as commonly kept as other marine organisms, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse world of marine worms.

In the hobby, Eulalia viridis is appreciated for its contribution to biodiversity and its role in marine ecosystems as a detritivore. It aids in the breakdown of organic material, thus playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling within its habitat. Its presence in an aquarium can serve as an educational tool, highlighting the importance of lesser-known marine species.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
30 liter (7.9 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
18 to 25 °C (64 to 77 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.5
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on decomposing organic matter and algae
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Segmented Worms
    Annelida
  3. Class
    Bristle Worms
    Polychaeta
  4. Order
    Ragworms
    Phyllodocida
  5. Family
    Ragworms
    Phyllodocidae
  6. Genus
    Green Hair Algae
    Eulalia
  7. Species
    Green Leaf Worm
    Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus, 1767)
  8. Synonyms
    Eulalia annulata Verrill, 1873
    Eulalia brevisetis Saint-Joseph, 1899
    Eulalia microceros Claparède, 1868
    Eulalia virens Ehlers, 1864
    Eulalia viridis (Johnston, 1829)
    Eumidia vivida Verrill, 1873
    Phyllodoce gervillei Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Green Leaf Worm requires attention to its specific environmental needs. It thrives in aquariums that mimic its natural intertidal habitat, with stable water conditions and adequate hiding spots. A sandy substrate and live rock can provide essential areas for burrowing and exploration, which are critical for its well-being.

Diet and Feeding

Eulalia viridis is a detritivore, feeding on decomposing organic matter and algae. In captivity, it should be provided with a diet that includes detritus, biofilm, and supplemental algae wafers or similar foods to ensure it receives adequate nutrition. Regular feeding helps maintain its vibrant coloration and overall health.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Green Leaf Worm is generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of other marine species. Its non-aggressive nature makes it a suitable addition to community tanks, though care should be taken to ensure it is not outcompeted for food by more aggressive feeders.

Health and Common Issues

When maintaining Eulalia viridis in captivity, it is important to monitor water quality closely, as fluctuations can lead to stress and health issues. Providing a stable environment with consistent parameters will help prevent common ailments. Regular observation can aid in early detection of potential problems, ensuring timely intervention and care.

Habitat

Eulalia viridis is native to the North Atlantic, where it inhabits intertidal zones characterized by sandy and rocky substrates. These environments provide abundant detritus and microalgae, essential components of its diet. In captivity, replicating these conditions with appropriate substrate and water flow is key to its success.