Common name: Melasma pygmy goby

Scientific name: Eviota melasma Lachner & Karnella, 1980

General information

The Twilight Dwarfgoby, Eviota melasma, is a diminutive and colorful species of goby that is a charming addition to any nano or small reef aquarium. This species is part of the diverse and numerous genus Eviota, which is known for its tiny gobies, often not exceeding a couple of centimeters in length. The Twilight Dwarfgoby is distinguished by its dark body with contrasting light spots and a vibrant yellow-orange stripe running from the eye to the base of the caudal fin.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
2.5 cm (1″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex rockwork
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small crustaceans
Social
Harem Males can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Gobies
    Eviota
  7. Species
    Melasma pygmy goby
    Eviota melasma Lachner & Karnella, 1980

Care

Eviota melasma is a hardy species that thrives in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock and hiding spaces. They are peaceful fish that do well in small groups or pairs. Due to their small size, they should not be kept with large or aggressive tank mates. They accept a variety of foods, but small, meaty foods are preferred to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Like many gobies, Eviota melasma may spawn in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They are known to lay their eggs in crevices or on the ceiling of small caves within the live rock, where the male will guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Twilight Dwarfgobies are found in the Western Pacific, typically in coral reef environments. They prefer shallow waters where they can be seen darting among coral branches and rubble, often at depths less than 25 meters.