Common name: Blackfin Dwarfgoby

Scientific name: Eviota nigripinna Lachner & Karnella, 1980

General information

The Blackfin Dwarfgoby, scientifically known as Eviota nigripinna, is a diminutive and captivating species of goby that is cherished by nano-reef enthusiasts. This species is part of the diverse and colorful Gobiidae family, which is well-represented in the marine aquarium hobby. The Blackfin Dwarfgoby is distinguished by its small size, typically not exceeding 2 centimeters in length, and its striking coloration, which includes a dark dorsal fin contrasted against a lighter body.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Easy Thrives in stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small live or frozen foods
Social
Harem Best kept in groups with more females
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Gobies
    Eviota
  7. Species
    Blackfin Dwarfgoby
    Eviota nigripinna Lachner & Karnella, 1980

Care

Due to their minuscule size, Blackfin Dwarfgobies are well-suited for nano or pico reef aquariums. They thrive in well-established systems with plenty of live rock and coral for hiding and foraging. These gobies are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. They are carnivorous, feeding on small zooplankton in the water column, and will benefit from a varied diet of finely chopped meaty foods and quality marine flake or pellet food.

Reproduction

Eviota species, including the Blackfin Dwarfgoby, are known for their short lifespans and rapid reproductive cycles. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they have the ability to change sex from female to male. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if a stable pair is established, with the female laying eggs in a secure location, which the male then fertilizes and guards.

Habitat

Blackfin Dwarfgobies are found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to northern Australia. They inhabit coral reefs and rubble slopes, often at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their natural environment is characterized by abundant coral growth and a rich supply of microfauna, which provides both food and shelter.