Common name: Blackbelly goby

Scientific name: Eviota nigriventris Giltay, 1933
Underwater close up of Goby fishUnderwater close up of Goby fish

General information

The Blackbelly Dwarfgoby, Eviota nigriventris, is a tiny yet captivating species of marine fish known for its diminutive size and striking coloration. This species is part of the Gobiidae family, which is one of the largest families of marine fishes. Distinguished by its dark belly, from which it gets its common name, the Blackbelly Dwarfgoby is a relatively recent addition to the aquarium trade and is appreciated for its peaceful demeanor and interesting behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
3 cm (1¼″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex habitats
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small crustaceans
Social
Harem Males can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Gobies
    Eviota
  7. Species
    Blackbelly goby
    Eviota nigriventris Giltay, 1933

Care

Due to their small size, Blackbelly Dwarfgobies can be kept in nano or pico reef aquariums, making them ideal for hobbyists with limited space. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock and hiding places. These gobies are not demanding when it comes to diet and will readily accept a variety of small-sized foods such as copepods, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Consistent water quality and stable parameters are crucial for their well-being.

Reproduction

Blackbelly Dwarfgobies are known to spawn in captivity, which can be a rewarding experience for the aquarist. They lay small clutches of eggs, often in hidden locations within the live rock. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. Raising the larvae can be challenging due to their minute size and the need for very small food items like rotifers or copepod nauplii.

Habitat

Eviota nigriventris is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. They inhabit coral reefs and rubble slopes, usually at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. In their natural environment, they are often observed hovering close to the substrate or within the shelter of coral branches.