Common name: Puntang goby

Scientific name: Exyrias puntang (Bleeker, 1851)
背びれが美しいインコハゼ

General information

The Puntang Jawfish, scientifically known as Exyrias puntang, is a small, burrowing fish species that is not commonly found in the aquarium trade but can be a fascinating addition to a fish-only or a reef aquarium with a sandy substrate. They are known for their unique behavior of constructing and maintaining burrows in the sand where they spend a significant amount of their time.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Exyrias
    Exyrias
  7. Species
    Puntang goby
    Exyrias puntang (Bleeker, 1851)
  8. Synonyms
    Acentrogobius puntang (Bleeker, 1851)
    Eryxias puntang (Bleeker, 1851)
    Exirias puntang (Bleeker, 1851)
    Exyrias puntangoides (Bleeker, 1854)
    Gnatholepis puntangoides (Bleeker, 1854)
    Gnatholepis sindonis Snyder, 1908
    Gobius andamanensis Day, 1871
    Gobius canalae Sauvage, 1881
    Gobius concolor De Vis, 1884
    Gobius maculipinnis Macleay, 1883
    Gobius puntang Bleeker, 1851
    Gobius puntangoides Bleeker, 1854

Care

Puntang Jawfish require an aquarium with a deep sand bed to accommodate their burrowing behavior. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly unless the tank is large enough to support multiple territories. These fish are not demanding when it comes to diet and will accept a variety of meaty foods and prepared aquarium diets.

Reproduction

In the wild, Puntang Jawfish are known to be mouthbrooders, with males incubating the eggs in their mouths until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging due to their specific habitat requirements and the need for a well-established aquarium.

Habitat

Exyrias puntang is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow coastal waters with sandy substrates where they can dig their burrows. They are often associated with coral reef environments but can also be found in other sandy habitats.