Common name: Tangled Tubeworm

Scientific name: Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835

General information

Filograna implexa, commonly known as the Tube Worm, is a species of serpulid polychaete worm. These worms are known for their intricate calcareous tubes, which they construct using secreted calcium carbonate. The tubes serve as both a protective structure and a means of anchoring the worm to the substrate. Tube Worms are filter feeders, using their feathery tentacles to capture plankton and other small particles from the water column.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions & low flow
Diet
Planktivore Feeds on suspended particulates
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Segmented Worms
    Annelida
  3. Class
    Bristle Worms
    Polychaeta
  4. Order
    Feather Duster Worms
    Sabellida
  5. Family
    Christmas Tree Worms
    Serpulidae
  6. Genus
    Filograna Worms
    Filograna
  7. Species
    Tangled Tubeworm
    Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835
  8. Synonyms
    Filigrana implexa Berkeley, 1835
    Filigrana implexa sarsii Mörch, 1863
    Filograna berkeleyi Quatrefages, 1866
    Filograna schleideni Schmidt, 1848
    Serpula complexa Turton, 1819
    Serpula corallifica Pallas, 1766
    Serpula filiformis Templeton, 1836
    Serpula filograna Linnaeus, 1767
    Tubipora filogranum (Linnaeus, 1767)
    Tubipora ramosa Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788

Care

In the aquarium, Filograna implexa requires a stable environment with good water quality. They thrive in tanks with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates their filter-feeding behavior. It's important to maintain calcium levels to support tube growth. They do not require additional feeding if the tank has a sufficient amount of suspended particulate matter.

Reproduction

Tube Worms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. In sexual reproduction, they release gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs. Asexual reproduction happens through budding or fragmentation of the tube, leading to the growth of new individuals.

Symbiosis

While Filograna implexa does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships in the aquarium setting, their presence can contribute to the overall biodiversity and balance of a reef tank ecosystem.

Habitat

Filograna implexa is typically found in shallow marine environments, often attaching to hard substrates such as rocks, shells, or coral skeletons. They are widespread in various oceanic regions, indicating their adaptability to different marine conditions.