Common name: Indian Sea Star

Scientific name: Fromia indica (Perrier, 1869)

General information

The Indian Sea Star, Fromia indica, is a striking marine invertebrate that adds both color and diversity to the reef aquarium. This species is known for its vibrant red coloration with light spots, which can vary depending on the individual and the environment. It is a relatively hardy species, making it a suitable choice for aquarists who wish to introduce a sea star into their tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys detritus, small organisms.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Sea Stars
    Goniasteridae
  6. Genus
    Fromia Starfish
    Fromia
  7. Species
    Indian Sea Star
    Fromia indica (Perrier, 1869)
  8. Synonyms
    Fromia andamanensis Koehler, 1909
    Fromia elegans Engel, 1938
    Fromia tumida Bell, 1882
    Nardoa indica Koehler, 1910
    Scytaster indicus Perrier, 1869

Care

Fromia indica requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and a stable environment. They are sensitive to rapid changes in water parameters, so maintaining consistent water quality is crucial. They feed on detritus, small organisms, and sometimes on sponges or coraline algae. It's important to ensure that they have enough food sources within the tank, as they can starve if the tank is too clean.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Fromia indica within the home aquarium is rare. In the wild, they reproduce by releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs. The larvae then go through a planktonic stage before settling to the bottom and developing into juvenile sea stars.

Habitat

The Indian Sea Star is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the Indian Ocean. They inhabit various reef environments, often seen on hard substrates and among coral rubble. They are typically found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to deeper waters.