Common name: Red Tile Starfish

Scientific name: Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869)
A Pearl Sea Star (Fromia monilis) in the Red Sea, EgyptSeestern, wahrscheinlich Perl-Seestern -  Fromia monilis
Tiled Sea Star, Necklace or Marble Starfish, Fromia Monilis, viewed from underneath and showing the mouthFromia monilis also known as necklace starfish on a wreck Boracay Island Philippines

General information

The Red Sea Star, or Marble Starfish (Fromia monilis), is a striking marine invertebrate commonly found in the reef aquarium trade. Its vibrant red coloration, often adorned with black or white mottling, makes it a visually appealing addition to any tank. This species is known for its hardiness and the role it plays in the natural cleanup crew by consuming detritus and uneaten food.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Scavenges for detritus and algae.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Starfish
    Asteroidea
  4. Order
    Starfish
    Valvatida
  5. Family
    Sea Stars
    Goniasteridae
  6. Genus
    Fromia Starfish
    Fromia
  7. Species
    Red Tile Starfish
    Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869)
  8. Synonyms
    Fromia ghardaqana Tortonese, 1979
    Fromia japonica Perrier, 1881
    Fromia major Koehler, 1895
    Linckia milleporella von Martens, 1866
    Scytaster monilis Perrier, 1869

Care

Fromia monilis requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and a stable environment. They are sensitive to rapid changes in water parameters, so maintaining consistent water quality is crucial. A varied diet that includes meaty foods and marine-based algae or detritus will help ensure their health and longevity in the aquarium.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Fromia monilis is not commonly observed in the home aquarium. In the wild, they reproduce by releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs. The resulting larvae are planktonic before settling to the substrate and metamorphosing into juvenile starfish.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Red Sea Star includes coral reefs and rocky substrates in the Indo-Pacific region. They are typically found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to deeper waters, where they navigate the complex structures of the reef in search of food.