Common name: Shoulderspot sandgoby

Scientific name: Fusigobius humeralis (Randall, 2001)

General information

The Violet Goby, also known as the Dragon Goby, is a unique and visually striking species that can add a touch of intrigue to any brackish or marine aquarium. Despite its fierce appearance, with a serpentine body and dragon-like jaws, Fusigobius humeralis is a peaceful and shy fish that often hides during the day.

This species is not commonly found in the aquarium trade, but it can be a fascinating addition for hobbyists looking to diversify their tank inhabitants. It's important to note that while they have sharp teeth, these are primarily used for sifting through sand to find food, not for aggression.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
9 cm (3½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrates
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, incl. mysis
Social
Pair Pairs often seen
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Whipfin Gobies
    Fusigobius
  7. Species
    Shoulderspot sandgoby
    Fusigobius humeralis (Randall, 2001)
  8. Synonyms
    Coryphopterus humeralis Randall, 2001

Care

Violet Gobies require a tank with plenty of hiding spots and a sandy substrate that they can sift through for food. They are not demanding in terms of water conditions but do prefer a slightly brackish environment. A varied diet of live and frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and small crustaceans will keep them healthy and well-nourished.

Due to their potential size, reaching up to 24 inches in length, a larger aquarium is necessary to accommodate their growth. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive brackish water fish.

Reproduction

Breeding Violet Gobies in captivity is challenging and not often successful. In the wild, they spawn in burrows, where the male guards the eggs until they hatch. In an aquarium setting, replicating their natural breeding conditions can be difficult.

Habitat

Fusigobius humeralis is found in brackish estuaries and coastal waters, often burrowing in sandy or muddy substrates. They are native to the western Atlantic, ranging from the southern United States down to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.