Common name: A nudibranch
General information
The Girdled Glossodoris, scientifically known as Glossodoris cincta, is a striking nudibranch, a type of sea slug, that is popular among marine enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and unique appearance. This species is part of the family Chromodorididae, which is known for its diverse and often brightly colored members. Nudibranchs like Glossodoris cincta are appreciated not only for their beauty but also for their role in the ecosystem as indicators of environmental health.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 6 cm (2½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on sponges in the wild.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNudibranchsNudibranchia
- FamilyChromodorid NudibranchsChromodorididae
- GenusGlossodoris NudibranchsGlossodoris
- SpeciesA nudibranchGlossodoris cincta (Bergh, 1888)
- SynonymsCasella cincta Bergh, 1888Casella foxi O'Donoghue, 1929
Care
Caring for Glossodoris cincta in a reef aquarium requires attention to water quality and diet. They are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and phosphates, so maintaining pristine water conditions is crucial. They feed primarily on sponges, so it's important to ensure that their dietary needs are met, which can be challenging in a home aquarium. Providing a variety of live sponges or specialized feeds that mimic their natural diet is essential for their survival.
Reproduction
Like many nudibranchs, Glossodoris cincta is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in a spiral ribbon and will hatch into free-swimming larvae before settling down and transforming into the adult form.
Symbiosis
While Glossodoris cincta does not have a symbiotic relationship in the same way as clownfish with anemones, they do play a role in controlling sponge populations, which can be beneficial in a balanced reef ecosystem. Their presence can help prevent any single species of sponge from dominating the environment.
Habitat
Glossodoris cincta is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the central Pacific. They are typically seen on coral reefs, often on or near their preferred sponge food sources. They can be found at various depths, usually ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.