Common name: Ringed chromodoris

Scientific name: Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
Chromodoris annulata EG-16Close up of the nudibranch ''Chromodoris annulata'', the sea slug underwater photo is taken in Similan Island, Thailand.
Chromodoris annulata Nudibranch, Sea SlugNudibranch mollusk (Chromodoris Annulata) on a coral reef in the Indian ocean

General information

The Ringed Chromodoris, Goniobranchus annulatus, is a strikingly colorful nudibranch, a type of sea slug found in tropical reefs. This species is known for its vibrant coloration, typically featuring a white body with purple to black rings and orange to red gills and rhinophores. Nudibranchs are popular among underwater photographers and marine enthusiasts for their unique shapes and vivid patterns.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Chromodorid Nudibranchs
    Chromodorididae
  6. Genus
    Goniobranchus
    Goniobranchus
  7. Species
    Ringed chromodoris
    Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
  8. Synonyms
    Chromodoris annulata Eliot, 1904
    Glossodoris annulata (Eliot, 1904)

Care

Goniobranchus annulatus requires a specialized aquarium setup that replicates its natural environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require a stable, mature reef system with excellent water parameters. These nudibranchs feed specifically on certain sponges, so it's crucial to ensure a continuous food source, which can be challenging in a home aquarium.

Reproduction

Like many nudibranchs, Goniobranchus annulatus is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in a spiral ribbon and will hatch into free-swimming larvae before settling down and transforming into their adult form.

Habitat

Goniobranchus annulatus is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and are often seen on or near their preferred sponge prey. These nudibranchs are benthic creatures, meaning they live on the bottom of the ocean, usually at depths where light penetration is sufficient for their prey sponges to thrive.