Common name: Twin Goniobranchus

Scientific name: Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
Twin chromodoris showing off its impressive colors - 
Goniobranchus geminusGoniobranchus Geminus, Koh Lipe, Thailand
Close-up of a mediterranean sea slugGem Sea Slug (Goniobranchus geminus)

General information

Goniobranchus geminus, also known as the Twin Chromodoris, is a striking species of nudibranch, a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod mollusks. This species is known for its vibrant coloration and intricate patterns, which make it a visually appealing addition to the marine aquarium. Nudibranchs like Goniobranchus geminus are often celebrated for their unique appearance and are a favorite among underwater photographers and marine enthusiasts.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on sponges in the wild.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Chromodorid Nudibranchs
    Chromodorididae
  6. Genus
    Goniobranchus
    Goniobranchus
  7. Species
    Twin Goniobranchus
    Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
  8. Synonyms
    Chromodoris geminus Rudman, 1987

Care

Goniobranchus geminus requires a specialized aquarium setup that replicates its natural environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require stable, pristine conditions with low nitrate levels. A diet for Goniobranchus geminus should include sponges, their natural food source, which can be challenging to provide in captivity. Therefore, they are recommended for experienced aquarists who can meet their dietary needs.

Reproduction

Like many nudibranchs, Goniobranchus geminus is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in ribbon-like masses and will develop into free-swimming larvae before settling to the substrate as they mature.

Symbiosis

While Goniobranchus geminus does not have notable symbiotic relationships like those seen in clownfish and anemones, its role in the ecosystem as a predator of sponges helps control sponge populations and maintain a balance in the reef community.

Habitat

Goniobranchus geminus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and rocky substrates. They are benthic creatures, meaning they live on the ocean floor, where they blend in with the colorful reef environment.