Common name: angled doris
General information
Goniodoris nodosa, commonly known as the Knotted Sea Slug, is a species of nudibranch, a group of soft-bodied, marine gastropod mollusks. This species is notable for its striking appearance, with a yellowish or greenish body adorned with white spots and raised tubercles. It can reach a size of up to 50 millimeters in length and is often found in shallow waters.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 40 liter (11 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 20 to 25 °C (68 to 77 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on bryozoans and tunicates.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassSnailsGastropoda
- OrderNudibranchsNudibranchia
- FamilyGoniodorid NudibranchsGoniodorididae
- GenusGoniodoris NudibranchGoniodoris
- Speciesangled dorisGoniodoris nodosa (Montagu, 1808)
- SynonymsDoris barvicensis Johnston, 1838Doris elongata Thompson W., 1840Doris nodosa Montagu, 1808Goniodoris emarginata Forbes, 1840
Care
The Knotted Sea Slug is a specialized feeder, consuming mainly bryozoans, which are small, colonial animals often mistaken for corals. In captivity, it's essential to provide a steady supply of live bryozoans, which can be a challenge for the hobbyist. A well-established reef tank with plenty of live rock may naturally support a small population of bryozoans for the sea slug to graze on. Stable water quality and parameters are crucial for the health of this nudibranch.
Reproduction
Goniodoris nodosa is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can lay ribbons of eggs, which are often deposited on the substrate or on the bryozoans they feed on. The larvae are planktonic before settling down and metamorphosing into their adult form.
Habitat
This species is typically found in the Northeast Atlantic, from Norway to the Mediterranean, and along the British Isles. They inhabit shallow subtidal zones, often under stones or among algae where bryozoans are present. The Knotted Sea Slug prefers cooler water temperatures and is usually found at depths ranging from the intertidal zone to about 50 meters.