Common name: Anemone coral

Scientific name: Goniopora djiboutiensis Vaughan, 1907
coral
Goniopora columna Coral Colony in Red Sea Goniopora.Flowerpot coral. Green. Like a bouquet of flowers.

General information

The Djibouti Flowerpot Coral, Goniopora djiboutiensis, is a species of stony coral known for its long, flowing polyps and vibrant colors. It is a member of the family Poritidae and is often sought after by reef aquarium enthusiasts for its ornamental value. This species can exhibit a range of colors, including greens, pinks, and purples, which can add a dynamic visual appeal to any reef tank.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural moderate currents.
Aggression
Peaceful
Trade regulationsSource: Species+
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Porites Corals
    Poritidae
  6. Genus
    Flowerpot Coral
    Goniopora
  7. Species
    Anemone coral
    Goniopora djiboutiensis Vaughan, 1907
  8. Synonyms
    Goniopora pulvinella Wells, 1954

Care

Caring for Goniopora djiboutiensis requires a stable reef environment with moderate to strong water flow and intense lighting to mimic its natural habitat. It is essential to maintain consistent water parameters, as fluctuations can stress the coral and lead to health issues. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be monitored and maintained to support the coral's skeletal growth. Target feeding with fine particulate foods can promote polyp extension and overall health.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, Goniopora djiboutiensis does engage in a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within its tissues. This relationship is mutualistic, as the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and compounds necessary for photosynthesis, while the algae produce oxygen and help remove waste products, contributing to the coral's energy needs.

Habitat

Goniopora djiboutiensis is found in the warm waters of the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of Djibouti. It typically inhabits reef slopes and lagoons where it can receive ample sunlight for its symbiotic zooxanthellae to thrive. In the aquarium, replicating these conditions is crucial for the well-being of the coral.