LPS Corals
LPS (Large Polyp Stony) corals are a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts due to their vibrant colors, unique shapes, and relatively easier care requirements compared to SPS (Small Polyp Stony) corals. LPS corals have large, fleshy polyps that can be quite striking and add a dynamic visual appeal to any reef tank. They are generally more tolerant of varying water conditions, making them a suitable option for both beginner and experienced aquarists.
Some well-known species of LPS corals include the Acanthastrea, Euphyllia (such as Hammer, Torch, and Frogspawn corals), and Trachyphyllia. These corals often exhibit symbiotic relationships with zooxanthellae algae, which live within their tissues and provide them with energy through photosynthesis. This relationship means that LPS corals require moderate to high lighting conditions to thrive.
In terms of water parameters, LPS corals prefer stable conditions. They also benefit from regular feeding of meaty foods such as brine shrimp or specialized coral foods, which can promote growth and enhance coloration.
One important consideration when keeping LPS corals is their placement in the aquarium. Due to their large, fleshy polyps, they can be more susceptible to damage from strong water flow or aggressive tank mates. It is also crucial to provide adequate space between LPS corals and other corals, as some species can extend long sweeper tentacles that may sting and damage neighboring corals.
Overall, LPS corals are a captivating addition to any reef tank, offering a blend of beauty and relatively manageable care requirements. Their diverse forms and colors can create a stunning underwater landscape, making them a favorite among coral enthusiasts.
- Common name: Starry Cup CoralScientific name: Acanthastrea echinata
- Common name: Acan CoralScientific name: Acanthastrea hemprichii
- Common name: Net coralScientific name: Alveopora catalai
- Common name: Alveopora CoralScientific name: Alveopora gigas
- Common name: Branching Frogspawn CoralScientific name: Australogyra zelli
- Common name: Branched cup coralScientific name: Blastomussa merleti
- Common name: Branched cup coralScientific name: Blastomussa wellsi
- Common name: carnation coralScientific name: Caryophyllia inornata
- Common name: Devonshire cup-coralScientific name: Caryophyllia smithii
- Common name: Elegance coralScientific name: Catalaphyllia jardinei
- Common name: Candy Cane CoralScientific name: Caulastraea connata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea echinulata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea furcata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea tumida
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastrea curvata
- Common name: tube coralScientific name: Cladocora arbuscula
- Common name: large-grooved brain coralScientific name: Colpophyllia natans
- Common name: Wrinkle coralScientific name: Coscinaraea crassa
- Common name: Chagos Brain CoralScientific name: Ctenella chagius
- Common name: Button CoralScientific name: Cynarina lacrymalis
- Common name: pillar coralScientific name: Dendrogyra cylindrus
- Common name: domed star coralScientific name: Dichocoenia stokesi
- Common name: Honeycomb coralScientific name: Diploastrea heliopora
- Common name: grooved brain coralScientific name: Diploria labyrinthiformis
- Common name: Moon CoralScientific name: Dipsastraea faviaformis
- Common name: Branched disc coralScientific name: Duncanopsammia axifuga
- Common name: Flat lettuce coralScientific name: Echinophyllia aspera
- Common name: Flat lettuce coralScientific name: Echinophyllia nishihirai
- Common name: Scroll CoralScientific name: Erythrastrea flabellata
- Common name: Anchor coralScientific name: Euphyllia ancora
- Common name: bubble coralScientific name: Euphyllia divisa
- Common name: Torch coralScientific name: Euphyllia glabrescens
- Common name: Hammer CoralScientific name: Euphyllia paraancora
- Common name: Frogspawn CoralScientific name: Euphyllia paradivisa
- Common name: Euphyllia YaeyamaensisScientific name: Euphyllia yaeyamaensis
- Common name: smooth flower coralScientific name: Eusmilia fastigiata
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia danae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia favus
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia helianthoides
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia lizardensis
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia marshae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rosaria
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rotumana
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia speciosa
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia stelligera
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia veroni
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites abdita
- Common name: Honeycomb CoralScientific name: Favites acuticollis
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites chinensis
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites complanata
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites flexuosa
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites pentagona
- Common name: Honeycomb CoralScientific name: Favites vasta
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia concinna
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia fungites
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia hexagonalis
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia horrida
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia paumotensis
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia repanda
- Common name: mushroom coralScientific name: Fungia scutaria
- Common name: Octopus coralScientific name: Galaxea astreata
- Common name: Octopus coralScientific name: Galaxea fascicularis
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea aspera
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea palauensis
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea pectinata
- Common name: Lesser star coralScientific name: Goniastrea retiformis
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora columna
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora djiboutiensis
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora lobata
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora minor
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora pandoraensis
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora stokesi
- Common name: Anemone coralScientific name: Goniopora tenuidens
- Common name: Interrupted Brain CoralScientific name: Gyrosmilia interrupta
- Common name: Bowl coralScientific name: Halomitra clavator
- Common name: Long Tentacle Plate CoralScientific name: Heliofungia actiniformis
- Common name: Striate boomerang coralScientific name: Herpolitha limax
- Common name: Smooth bum coralScientific name: Heteropsammia cochlea
- Common name: Crust coralScientific name: Leptastrea bottae
- Common name: Brain coralScientific name: Lobophyllia corymbosa
- Common name: Lobed cactus coralScientific name: Lobophyllia flabelliformis
- Common name: Lobed cactus coralScientific name: Lobophyllia hataii
- Common name: rose coralScientific name: Manicina areolata
- Common name: Large Burrowing Sea CucumberScientific name: Massinium magnum
- Common name: brazilian rose coralScientific name: Meandrina braziliensis
- Common name: brazilian rose coralScientific name: Meandrina meandrites
- Common name: Sarasin's Pincushion CoralScientific name: Melophlus sarasinorum
- Common name: Acan CoralScientific name: Micromussa amakusensis
- Common name: Acan LordScientific name: Micromussa lordhowensis
- Common name: great star coralScientific name: Montastraea cavernosa
- Common name: False knob coralScientific name: Montastraea curta
- Common name: Giant star coralScientific name: Moseleya latistellata
- Common name: large flower coralScientific name: Mussa angulosa
- Common name: Chinese lettuce coralScientific name: Mycedium elephantotus
- Common name: Fox coralScientific name: Nemenzophyllia turbida
- Common name: Zebra coralScientific name: Oulastrea crispata
- Common name: Intermediate valley coralScientific name: Oulophyllia bennettae
- Common name: Porous lettuce coralScientific name: Oxypora lacera
- Common name: Common lettuce coralScientific name: Pectinia lactuca
- Common name: Tipped bubblegum coralScientific name: Physogyra lichtensteini
- Common name: Lesser valley coralScientific name: Platygyra daedalea
- Common name: Lesser valley coralScientific name: Platygyra lamellina
- Common name: Bubble CoralScientific name: Plerogyra sinuosa
- Common name: Plesiastrea CoralScientific name: Plesiastrea devantieri
- Common name: Bracket coralScientific name: Podabacia crustacea
- Common name: Joker's boomerang coralScientific name: Polyphyllia talpina
- Common name: Phoenix Worm SnailScientific name: Rhipocephalus phoenix
- Common name: Rhizotrochus CoralScientific name: Rhizotrochus typus
- Common name: Sandalolitha africanaScientific name: Sandalolitha africana
- Common name: Columniform crust coralScientific name: Scapophyllia cylindrica
- Common name: Scolymia australisScientific name: Scolymia australis
- Common name: Scolymia vitiensisScientific name: Scolymia vitiensis
- Common name: knobby star coralScientific name: Solenastrea hyades
- Common name: Sinuous cup coralScientific name: Symphyllia agaricia
- Common name: Sinuous cup coralScientific name: Symphyllia radians
- Common name: Sinuous cup coralScientific name: Symphyllia recta
- Common name: Banana coralScientific name: Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
- Common name: Sun CoralScientific name: Tubastraea faulkneri
- Common name: Black Sun CoralScientific name: Tubastraea micranthus
- Common name: Disc coralScientific name: Turbinaria frondens