Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp

General information

The Peacock Mantis Shrimp, Gonodactylus bredini, is a captivating and vibrant species known for its complex behaviors and striking appearance. It is a member of the stomatopod order, which are not true shrimp but a separate group of crustaceans. This species is renowned for its powerful raptorial appendages, which it uses to hunt prey and defend its territory. The Peacock Mantis Shrimp can display a wide range of colors, including greens, blues, reds, and oranges, making it a visually stunning addition to any marine aquarium.

Care

Peacock Mantis Shrimp require a specialized care regimen due to their unique needs. They are best kept in a species-specific tank to prevent them from harming other tank inhabitants. A secure lid is essential, as they are known to be escape artists. The aquarium should have a thick sand bed and multiple hiding places, such as PVC pipes or rock crevices, to mimic their natural burrows. They feed on live or frozen foods, such as mollusks, crustaceans, and fish.

Reproduction

In captivity, breeding Peacock Mantis Shrimp can be challenging. They are solitary creatures, and males and females only come together to mate. After mating, the female lays eggs and carries them in her forelimbs until they hatch. The larvae go through several planktonic stages before settling down and developing into juveniles.

Habitat

Gonodactylus bredini is found in tropical and subtropical waters, often in shallow reefs and rubble zones. They construct burrows in the substrate where they spend a significant amount of time lying in wait for prey or avoiding predators.