Common name: Curious wormfish

Scientific name: Gunnellichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968
Neon worm-goby Gunnellichthys curiosus
Curious wormfish, Gunnelichthys curiosus, Flores IndonesiaNeon worm-goby Gunnellichthys curiosus

General information

The Curious Wormfish, scientifically known as Gunnellichthys curiosus, is a small, elongated fish that is a member of the Microdesmidae family. This species is known for its distinctive yellow head and slender, eel-like body, which can reach up to 11 centimeters in length. The rest of its body is pale with fine, dark longitudinal lines. It is not commonly found in the aquarium trade but can be a unique addition to a peaceful community tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wormfishes
    Microdesmidae
  6. Genus
    Firefish
    Gunnellichthys
  7. Species
    Curious wormfish
    Gunnellichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968
  8. Synonyms
    Gunnelichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968
    Gunnelichtys curiosus Dawson, 1968

Care

Curious Wormfish are considered moderate to care for due to their specific habitat requirements. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock and sand substrates where they can burrow and hide. These fish are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. They are carnivorous, feeding on small crustaceans and other meaty foods in the aquarium.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Curious Wormfish in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be egg-layers, and like many marine fish, they likely have a pelagic larval stage.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Curious Wormfish includes sandy bottoms and reef slopes in the Indo-Pacific region. They are often found in lagoons and coastal reefs, usually at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters. Their geographical distribution spans from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific, including the Hawaiian Islands and the Marquesas.