Common name: Onespot wormfish

Scientific name: Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958

General information

The One-spot Wormfish, Gunnellichthys monostigma, is a unique and fascinating species that adds a touch of whimsy to any marine aquarium. This small, elongated fish is known for its distinctive single spot on the dorsal fin, which is where it gets its common name. They are part of the Microdesmidae family, which are commonly referred to as wormfish due to their slender, worm-like appearance.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wormfishes
    Microdesmidae
  6. Genus
    Firefish
    Gunnellichthys
  7. Species
    Onespot wormfish
    Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958
  8. Synonyms
    Gunnelichthys monostigma Smith, 1958

Care

Caring for the One-spot Wormfish requires an established tank with a sandy substrate that allows them to burrow and hide, which is a natural behavior in the wild. They are peaceful fish that can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Reproduction in the home aquarium is not commonly reported, but like many marine fish, they are likely to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally.

Habitat

Gunnellichthys monostigma is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit lagoons and outer reef slopes, often found in sandy areas near reefs where they can easily burrow. Hobbyists should aim to replicate this environment to some extent to provide the best care for these fish.