Common name: Interrupted Brain Coral

Scientific name: Gyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)

General information

The Interrupted Brain Coral, Gyrosmilia interrupta, is a species of large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is appreciated for its unique growth pattern and coloration. This coral is characterized by its meandering ridges and valleys that create a brain-like appearance. The ridges are typically cream or pale in color, while the valleys can be green, brown, or a combination of these colors, often with fluorescent highlights.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Calcium & alkalinity demand
Flow
Moderate Prefers gentle currents
Aggression
Peaceful
Trade regulationsSource: Species+
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Maze Coral
    Meandrinidae
  6. Genus
    Gyrosmilia
    Gyrosmilia
  7. Species
    Interrupted Brain Coral
    Gyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)
  8. Synonyms
    Manicina interrupta Ehrenberg, 1834

Care

Gyrosmilia interrupta is a moderately difficult coral to keep, requiring stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to thrive. It benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep the surface free of sediment and delivers nutrients. This coral can be fed with small particulate foods, such as plankton or finely minced seafood, to supplement its photosynthetic diet provided by its symbiotic zooxanthellae.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Gyrosmilia interrupta has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, microscopic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and access to sunlight.

Habitat

Gyrosmilia interrupta is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with strong light and moderate water movement, which are conducive to its growth and health. In the wild, it can be found at depths ranging from 5 to 20 meters.