Common name: Interrupted Brain Coral
General information
The Interrupted Brain Coral, Gyrosmilia interrupta, is a species of large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is appreciated for its unique growth pattern and coloration. This coral is characterized by its meandering ridges and valleys that create a brain-like appearance. The ridges are typically cream or pale in color, while the valleys can be green, brown, or a combination of these colors, often with fluorescent highlights.
Details
- Lighting
- 50 to 150 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Calcium & alkalinity demand
- Flow
- Moderate Prefers gentle currents
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Trade regulationsSource: Species+
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyMaze CoralMeandrinidae
- GenusGyrosmiliaGyrosmilia
- SpeciesInterrupted Brain CoralGyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- SynonymsManicina interrupta Ehrenberg, 1834
Care
Gyrosmilia interrupta is a moderately difficult coral to keep, requiring stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to thrive. It benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep the surface free of sediment and delivers nutrients. This coral can be fed with small particulate foods, such as plankton or finely minced seafood, to supplement its photosynthetic diet provided by its symbiotic zooxanthellae.
Symbiosis
Like many corals, Gyrosmilia interrupta has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, microscopic algae that live within its tissues. These algae provide the coral with essential nutrients through photosynthesis, while the coral provides the algae with a protected environment and access to sunlight.
Habitat
Gyrosmilia interrupta is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments. It prefers areas with strong light and moderate water movement, which are conducive to its growth and health. In the wild, it can be found at depths ranging from 5 to 20 meters.