Common name: batangas halgerda
General information
The Halgerda batangas, commonly known as the Batangas Sea Slug or Batangas Nudibranch, is a striking species of dorid nudibranch. It is a member of the family Discodorididae, a group of sea slugs known for their elaborate and colorful patterns. This species is particularly admired for its vibrant yellow and white coloration, with a pattern of raised ridges and black lines that make it a standout in any reef aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 6 cm (2½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on sponges in the wild.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassGastropodsGastropoda
- OrderNudibranchsNudibranchia
- FamilyDiscodorid NudibranchsDiscodorididae
- GenusHalgerda NudibranchsHalgerda
- Speciesbatangas halgerdaHalgerda batangas Carlson & Hoff, 2000
Care
Halgerda batangas requires a specialized aquarium setup that mimics its natural reef environment. It is essential to maintain excellent water quality with stable parameters, as nudibranchs are sensitive to changes in their surroundings. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock and a mature biofilm for grazing. Since they feed on sponges, it's crucial to ensure a continuous food source, which can be challenging in a home aquarium.
Reproduction
Nudibranchs, including Halgerda batangas, are hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in ribbon-like masses and typically hatch into free-swimming larvae that will settle and metamorphose into juvenile nudibranchs.
Symbiosis
While not known for symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, Halgerda batangas contributes to the reef ecosystem by controlling sponge populations. Their specialized diet helps maintain a balance in the sponge community, which can otherwise grow unchecked and compete with corals for space.
Habitat
Halgerda batangas is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, often seen on coral reefs and slopes. They prefer areas with strong currents where their sponge prey is abundant. Divers and aquarists alike are captivated by their presence, as they add a splash of color and intrigue to the underwater landscape.