Common name: batangas halgerda

Scientific name: Halgerda batangas Carlson & Hoff, 2000

General information

The Halgerda batangas, commonly known as the Batangas Sea Slug or Batangas Nudibranch, is a striking species of dorid nudibranch. It is a member of the family Discodorididae, a group of sea slugs known for their elaborate and colorful patterns. This species is particularly admired for its vibrant yellow and white coloration, with a pattern of raised ridges and black lines that make it a standout in any reef aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on sponges in the wild.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Discodorid Nudibranchs
    Discodorididae
  6. Genus
    Halgerda Nudibranchs
    Halgerda
  7. Species
    batangas halgerda
    Halgerda batangas Carlson & Hoff, 2000

Care

Halgerda batangas requires a specialized aquarium setup that mimics its natural reef environment. It is essential to maintain excellent water quality with stable parameters, as nudibranchs are sensitive to changes in their surroundings. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock and a mature biofilm for grazing. Since they feed on sponges, it's crucial to ensure a continuous food source, which can be challenging in a home aquarium.

Reproduction

Nudibranchs, including Halgerda batangas, are hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are laid in ribbon-like masses and typically hatch into free-swimming larvae that will settle and metamorphose into juvenile nudibranchs.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, Halgerda batangas contributes to the reef ecosystem by controlling sponge populations. Their specialized diet helps maintain a balance in the sponge community, which can otherwise grow unchecked and compete with corals for space.

Habitat

Halgerda batangas is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, often seen on coral reefs and slopes. They prefer areas with strong currents where their sponge prey is abundant. Divers and aquarists alike are captivated by their presence, as they add a splash of color and intrigue to the underwater landscape.