Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp

General information

The Peacock Mantis Shrimp, Haptosquilla pulchella, is a captivating and colorful species of stomatopod, known for its vibrant hues and complex behaviors. This species is a part of the order Stomatopoda, which are not true shrimps but are often referred to as such due to their superficial resemblance. They are renowned for their powerful raptorial appendages, which they use to hunt prey and defend themselves.

Care

Peacock Mantis Shrimps require specialized care due to their unique needs and behaviors. They should be housed in a species-only tank, as they can be aggressive and may harm other tank inhabitants. A secure lid is essential to prevent escape, and the aquarium should be equipped with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are sensitive to water quality, so regular maintenance and monitoring are crucial.

Reproduction

In the wild, mantis shrimps are solitary except when mating. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a stable environment and a well-matched pair, it is possible. The female lays eggs, which she carries under her abdomen until they hatch. The larvae go through several planktonic stages before settling to the bottom and developing into juveniles.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships in the same way as clownfish and anemones, mantis shrimps do play a role in the ecosystem by controlling populations of prey species and occasionally providing shelter in their burrows for other small organisms.

Habitat

Haptosquilla pulchella is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow, tropical reef environments. They construct burrows in sandy or rubble substrates, often near coral formations.