Common name: Mantis Shrimp

General information

The Peacock Mantis Shrimp, scientifically known as Hemisquilla ensigera, is a captivating and vibrant species of stomatopod, commonly found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region. This species is renowned for its striking coloration and complex behaviors. Mantis shrimps are not true shrimps but belong to the order Stomatopoda, which is a separate group of crustaceans. They are highly intelligent and have one of the most sophisticated visual systems in the animal kingdom, capable of seeing polarized light and multispectral images.

Care

Peacock Mantis Shrimps require specialized care due to their unique needs and behaviors. They are best kept in a species-only tank as they can be aggressive and destructive to other tank inhabitants. A secure, well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for burrowing and hiding is essential. They are also known for their powerful smashing ability, so sturdy, break-resistant aquarium materials are recommended.

Reproduction

In the wild, mantis shrimps are solitary except when mating. Reproduction involves a complex courtship dance, after which the female lays eggs and tends to them until they hatch. In captivity, breeding Peacock Mantis Shrimps is challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists.

Symbiosis

While not known for symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, mantis shrimps do play a significant role in the ecosystem as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of marine environments.

Habitat

Hemisquilla ensigera is typically found in shallow, tropical and subtropical marine environments, often in coral reefs and rocky crevices where they can establish their burrows. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from Hawaii to the eastern coast of Africa.