Common name: Hemprich's Sea Anemone
General information
Hemprich's Sea Anemone, scientifically known as Heterodactyla hemprichi, is a distinctive species of sea anemone that is sought after by advanced reef aquarium hobbyists. This anemone is known for its leathery appearance and can exhibit a variety of colors, typically shades of brown, green, or grey. It is less commonly found in the trade compared to other anemones, making it a unique addition to a reef tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 50 cm (1′8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small fish and shrimp.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to invaders.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSea AnemonesActiniaria
- FamilyCurlycue anemone familyThalassianthidae
- GenusHeterodactyla HemprichiiHeterodactyla
- SpeciesHemprich's Sea AnemoneHeterodactyla hemprichi Ehrenberg, 1834
- SynonymsThalassianthus hemprichii Ehr.
Care
Caring for Hemprich's Sea Anemone requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. They prefer moderate to strong lighting and water flow, mimicking their natural reef environment. It is crucial to provide a sandy or rubble substrate for the anemone to anchor itself securely. Regular feeding with meaty foods such as shrimp or fish is necessary for their health and growth.
Reproduction
In the wild, Heterodactyla hemprichi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. In the aquarium, they may occasionally divide, leading to asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is less common in captivity but can occur if conditions are optimal.
Symbiosis
Hemprich's Sea Anemone has a notable symbiotic relationship with certain clownfish species, such as the @species:amphiprion-clarkii (Clark's Clownfish). These clownfish seek refuge among the anemone's tentacles, gaining protection from predators, while the anemone benefits from the clownfish's waste as a nutrient source and increased water circulation from their movement.
Habitat
Heterodactyla hemprichi is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Western Pacific. They inhabit reef slopes and lagoons, often attaching to hard substrates or nestled within rubble areas.