Common name: Giant hypselodoris

Scientific name: Hypselodoris apolegma (Yonow, 2001)

General information

The Hypselodoris apolegma, commonly known as the Purple-Edged Ceratosoma or Purple-Edged Nudibranch, is a strikingly colorful sea slug found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. This species is part of the diverse family Chromodorididae, which is known for its vibrant and often elaborate color patterns. The Hypselodoris apolegma is particularly admired for its bright purple edges, yellow body, and intricate gill and rhinophore structures.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on sponges in the wild.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Gastropods
    Gastropoda
  4. Order
    Nudibranchs
    Nudibranchia
  5. Family
    Chromodorid Nudibranchs
    Chromodorididae
  6. Genus
    Hypselodoris
    Hypselodoris
  7. Species
    Giant hypselodoris
    Hypselodoris apolegma (Yonow, 2001)
  8. Synonyms
    Risbecia apolegma Yonow, 2001

Care

Hypselodoris apolegma requires a specialized aquarium setup that replicates its natural environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require stable, pristine conditions. A well-established reef tank with plenty of live rock for grazing is essential. They feed primarily on sponges, so it's crucial to ensure a continuous food source, which can be challenging in a home aquarium.

Reproduction

Like many nudibranchs, Hypselodoris apolegma is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. They can engage in reciprocal mating, where both individuals exchange sperm to fertilize their eggs. The eggs are usually laid in a spiral ribbon and will hatch into free-swimming larvae before settling down and metamorphosing into their adult form.

Habitat

Hypselodoris apolegma is typically found in the coral reef ecosystems of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They prefer shallow waters where they can easily access their primary food source, sponges.