Common name: Garibaldi damselfish

General information

The Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) is a bright orange fish that is the official marine state fish of California. It is known for its striking coloration and is a member of the damselfish family. Despite its popularity, it is not commonly kept in home aquariums due to its large size and territorial behavior.

Care

Garibaldi are hardy fish but require a large tank to accommodate their size and territorial nature. They are not recommended for reef tanks as they can be aggressive towards other tank mates and may harm smaller fish and invertebrates. A diet of varied foods including algae, crustaceans, and other meaty foods will keep them healthy.

Reproduction

Garibaldi are oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. Males prepare and guard nests where females lay eggs. The male continues to guard the eggs until they hatch. In the aquarium, breeding Garibaldi can be challenging due to their size and territorial requirements.

Habitat

Garibaldi are found in the Eastern Pacific, from Monterey Bay, California, to Baja California, Mexico. They prefer rocky reef habitats and kelp forests where they establish territories. They are often seen in shallow waters but can be found at depths up to 30 meters.