Common name: Black striped dampier
General information
The Dottyback, scientifically known as Labracinus cyclophthalmus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Pseudochromidae family, known for their bright colors and elongated bodies. The Roundhead Dottyback, in particular, boasts a striking red to burgundy coloration with a sleek, streamlined body that can reach up to 5 inches in length.
Dottybacks are known for their bold behavior and can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They are best suited for aquariums where they can establish a territory without harassing other tank mates.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers meaty foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyDottybacksPseudochromidae
- GenusDottybackLabracinus
- SpeciesBlack striped dampierLabracinus cyclophthalmus (Müller & Troschel, 1849)
- SynonymsCichlops cyclophthalmus Müller & Troschel, 1849Cichlops hellmuthii Bleeker, 1854Cichlops japonicus Gill, 1859Cichlops melanotaenia Bleeker, 1853Cichlops melanotaenia altera Bleeker, 1875Cichlops melanotaenia altera Bleeker, 1875Cichlops spilopterus Bleeker, 1853Cichlops trispilos Bleeker, 1855Dampiera melanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)Dampieria cyclophthalma (Müller & Troschel, 1849)Dampieria melanostigma Fowler, 1931Dampieria melanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)Dampieria ocellifera Fowler, 1946Dampieria spiloptera (Bleeker, 1853)Halichoeres horsfieldi (Valenciennes, 1839)Julis horsfieldii Valenciennes, 1839Labracinus melanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853)
Care
The care of Dottybacks requires attention to their territorial nature. They thrive in aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to establish territories and retreat when needed. While they are generally hardy, maintaining stable water conditions is crucial for their well-being.
Dottybacks are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. They may also accept high-quality pellet and flake foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Dottybacks are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is absent. In the aquarium, breeding can be challenging due to their aggressive nature during mating.
Habitat
Labracinus cyclophthalmus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They are typically found in reef environments, often in areas with abundant coral growth and caves for shelter. They can be found at various depths, usually between 1 to 30 meters.