Common name: Fourline wrasse

Scientific name: Larabicus quadrilineatus (Ruppell, 1835)
Fourline wrasse

General information

The Fourline Wrasse, scientifically known as Larabicus quadrilineatus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is characterized by its striking coloration, with four distinct horizontal stripes running along its body, and its elongated shape. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for the cleaning behavior exhibited by many of its members.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at other wrasses.
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Peppermint Wrasse
    Larabicus
  7. Species
    Fourline wrasse
    Larabicus quadrilineatus (Ruppell, 1835)
  8. Synonyms
    Cossyphus taeniatus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839
    Labrus quadrilineatus Rüppell, 1835

Care

Fourline Wrasses are moderately easy to care for, making them suitable for intermediate aquarists. They require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. A sandy substrate is also beneficial as they like to burrow when they feel threatened or during the night. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are carnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Fourline Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a well-maintained environment and a group consisting of one male and several females, it is possible to encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Larabicus quadrilineatus is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it is commonly found in coral-rich areas and lagoons. They prefer environments with plenty of hiding spots and a moderate current. In the wild, they can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters deep.