Common name: African basslet

Scientific name: Liopropoma africanum (Smith, 1954)

General information

The African Basslet, Liopropoma africanum, is a small and colorful reef fish known for its striking appearance and reclusive nature. It is a member of the Liopropoma genus, which includes several species of basslets that are popular among aquarists for their vibrant colors and manageable size. The African Basslet has a golden-yellow body with a series of red to orange horizontal stripes, making it a visually appealing addition to any reef aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Basslets
    Liopropoma
  7. Species
    African basslet
    Liopropoma africanum (Smith, 1954)
  8. Synonyms
    Chorististium africanum Smith, 1954
    Ypsigramma africanum (Smith, 1954)

Care

African Basslets are relatively hardy fish that require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are shy and peaceful, making them suitable for a community tank with other non-aggressive species. These fish are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of small meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Consistent water quality and a stable environment are crucial for their well-being.

Reproduction

In the wild, African Basslets are believed to be pelagic spawners, releasing their eggs into the water column where they are fertilized and dispersed by currents. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but with the right conditions and a well-matched pair, spawning may occur. The larvae are planktonic and would require specialized care to raise successfully.

Habitat

L. africanum is found in the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of East Africa and the surrounding islands. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often at depths ranging from 10 to 40 meters. In the aquarium, they appreciate a similar environment with ample rockwork and crevices to mimic their natural habitat.