Common name: African basslet
General information
The African Basslet, Liopropoma africanum, is a small and colorful reef fish known for its striking appearance and reclusive nature. It is a member of the Liopropoma genus, which includes several species of basslets that are popular among aquarists for their vibrant colors and manageable size. The African Basslet has a golden-yellow body with a series of red to orange horizontal stripes, making it a visually appealing addition to any reef aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGroupersSerranidae
- GenusBassletsLiopropoma
- SpeciesAfrican bassletLiopropoma africanum (Smith, 1954)
- SynonymsChorististium africanum Smith, 1954Ypsigramma africanum (Smith, 1954)
Care
African Basslets are relatively hardy fish that require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are shy and peaceful, making them suitable for a community tank with other non-aggressive species. These fish are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of small meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Consistent water quality and a stable environment are crucial for their well-being.
Reproduction
In the wild, African Basslets are believed to be pelagic spawners, releasing their eggs into the water column where they are fertilized and dispersed by currents. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but with the right conditions and a well-matched pair, spawning may occur. The larvae are planktonic and would require specialized care to raise successfully.
Habitat
L. africanum is found in the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the coast of East Africa and the surrounding islands. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often at depths ranging from 10 to 40 meters. In the aquarium, they appreciate a similar environment with ample rockwork and crevices to mimic their natural habitat.