Common name: candy basslet

Scientific name: Liopropoma carmabi (Randall, 1963)
Candy Basslet swimming in the open ocea

General information

The Candy Basslet, scientifically known as Liopropoma carmabi, is a vibrant and highly sought-after species in the marine aquarium trade. This small, colorful fish is renowned for its striking appearance, featuring a rich palette of purple, orange, and red hues. Native to the tropical Western Atlantic, particularly around the Caribbean Sea, the Candy Basslet is a member of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses.

Due to its peaceful nature and manageable size, the Candy Basslet is a favorite among aquarists who appreciate its beauty and relatively straightforward care requirements. It is, however, a rare and often expensive addition to the home aquarium, which can make it a luxury for many hobbyists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Mysis, brine shrimp, small fish
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Rarely bred, challenging
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Basslets
    Liopropoma
  7. Species
    candy basslet
    Liopropoma carmabi (Randall, 1963)
  8. Synonyms
    Chorististium carmabi Randall, 1963

Care

Candy Basslets are best suited for well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's advisable to keep only one per tank unless the aquarium is large enough to support multiple territories. These fish are carnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Candy Basslets are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is absent. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a well-maintained environment and a compatible pair, it is possible to observe spawning behavior.

Habitat

Candy Basslets are found in deep reef environments, typically between 15 to 70 meters below the surface. They prefer overhangs, caves, and crevices where they can seek refuge and hunt for small invertebrates. Their natural range extends from the Bahamas and Florida to the northern coast of South America.