Common name: Peppermint Basslet

Scientific name: Liopropoma rubre Poey, 1861

General information

The Peppermint Basslet, scientifically known as Liopropoma rubre, is a small and colorful marine fish that is highly sought after by reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is part of the Serranidae family, which includes groupers and sea basses. The Peppermint Basslet is known for its striking red and white stripes, which make it a visually appealing addition to any reef tank. It is a relatively peaceful fish that can be kept with a variety of other non-aggressive tank mates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Groupers
    Serranidae
  6. Genus
    Basslets
    Liopropoma
  7. Species
    Peppermint Basslet
    Liopropoma rubre Poey, 1861

Care

Peppermint Basslets are moderately easy to care for but do require a stable and mature aquarium environment. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. These fish are carnivorous and prefer a diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It is important to feed them small portions multiple times a day to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Peppermint Basslets are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female reproductive organs. However, breeding them in captivity is quite challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists. They are known to spawn in deep reef environments, where the larvae then disperse into the water column.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Peppermint Basslet is the deep reefs of the Western Atlantic, ranging from the Caribbean to the northern coast of South America. They are typically found at depths that are often deeper than the average scuba diver ventures, which adds to the difficulty of collecting them for the aquarium trade. This depth preference also means they are accustomed to lower light levels and may not require intense lighting in the aquarium.