Common name: Lobed cactus coral

Scientific name: Lobophyllia flabelliformis Veron, 2002

General information

Lobophyllia flabelliformis, commonly known as Lobo Coral or Open Brain Coral, is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and dynamic appearance. This species is characterized by its flabello-meandroid growth form, meaning it has long valleys with walls that resemble a folded brain, hence the name 'Brain Coral'. The tissue of L. flabelliformis can come in a variety of colors, including red, green, orange, and more, often with contrasting coloration on the walls and valleys.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
25 to 27 °C (77 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to poor water quality.
Flow
Moderate Mimic natural moderate currents.
Aggression
Semi aggresive May extend sweeper tentacles.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Mussidae
    Mussidae
  6. Genus
    Lobophyllia
    Lobophyllia
  7. Species
    Lobed cactus coral
    Lobophyllia flabelliformis Veron, 2002

Care

Lobo Coral is considered moderately easy to care for, making it a suitable choice for intermediate aquarists. It requires moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow to thrive. It is important to provide ample space in the aquarium as L. flabelliformis can grow quite large and may sting adjacent corals with its sweeper tentacles during the night. Feeding is recommended with meaty foods like mysis shrimp or finely chopped seafood to promote growth and coloration.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting fish or invertebrates, L. flabelliformis may occasionally have commensal relationships with small organisms that seek refuge among its folds, such as certain species of crabs or shrimp.

Habitat

Lobophyllia flabelliformis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically on reef slopes and lagoons. It prefers locations with moderate light and water movement, and can be found at various depths, often ranging from shallow waters to deeper reef zones.