Common name: Devil's Hand Leather Coral

Scientific name: Lobophytum crassum von Marenzeller, 1886
Devil's hand coral and toadstool leather coral reef inside a saltwater aquariumLobophytum is genus of soft corals commonly known as devil's leather hand corals. These species live in shallow water of tropical Indo-Pacific. Beautiful reef underwater scene with soft coral close-up
Close up of a beautiful Devil's hand coralA beautiful saltwater aquarium with Devil's hand coral and toadstool leather coral reef

General information

Lobophytum crassum, commonly known as the Devil's Hand Leather Coral, is a species of soft coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its unique appearance and ease of care. This coral is characterized by its lobed, hand-like structures that can vary in color from green to brown, often with lighter polyp tips. It is a hardy species that can adapt to a range of lighting conditions, making it suitable for various tank setups.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat currents.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Soft Coral
    Alcyoniidae
  6. Genus
    Devil's Hand Leather Coral
    Lobophytum
  7. Species
    Devil's Hand Leather Coral
    Lobophytum crassum von Marenzeller, 1886
  8. Synonyms
    Lobophytum angulatum Tixier-Durivault, 1956
    Lobophytum caledonense Tixier-Durivault, 1956
    Lobophytum hedleyi Whitelegge, 1897

Care

Devil's Hand Leather Coral is considered a good choice for beginner to intermediate aquarists due to its hardiness. It thrives in moderate to high lighting and moderate water flow. While it can tolerate less intense lighting, providing a spectrum that includes actinic blue light can enhance its coloration. It's important to give this coral space to grow, as it can expand significantly and may shade or sting neighboring corals with its sweeper tentacles during the night.

Feeding is not strictly necessary as Lobophytum crassum benefits from the symbiotic zooxanthellae within its tissue, which provide nutrients through photosynthesis. However, occasional feeding with microplankton or other coral foods can promote growth and vitality.

Symbiosis

While Lobophytum crassum does not have notable symbiotic relationships like those seen in clownfish and anemones, its structure provides shelter and habitat for a variety of small reef creatures, such as amphipods and copepods, which in turn can benefit fish that feed on these microorganisms.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Devil's Hand Leather Coral is the Indo-Pacific region, where it is commonly found on reef slopes and lagoons. It prefers areas with moderate water movement and can be found at various depths, often attaching itself to substrate or overhangs where it can receive ample light.